|
| |
Last Will and Testament

|
While there is a limited amount of protection
for traditional families that don't bother to write down their wishes, there
is absolutely no protection for non-traditional families. Same-gender
couples, unmarried couples and married people with step-children are
particularly at risk.
In our comprehensive domestic partnership
estate plan, most of the estate planning is handled through the revocable
living trust, and a Last Will and Testament is used to "Back-Up" the trust
by placing any overlooked probate property into the trust and by handling
several other matters that are best left to a Will. These matters are:
 |
Burial Provisions |
 |
Taxes |
 |
Guardianship |
Your
Burial Plans are Left to the Whims of Relatives Without a Will
Without a Will, when a person passes on without leaving
specific burial instructions, their relatives decide how the service should
be conducted, what type of burial is to be performed, and how much money
will be spent on the funeral process. Grief-stricken families
may be talked into needless services and "extras" by
unscrupulous funeral home directors or, as is more often the case, their own
desire to give "only the best" to their deceased loved one. In addition,
same-gender or unmarried partners are frequently brushed aside by the family
members and not allowed in the planning process at all (if they are even
allowed in to the service.)
A person who may have wanted a $1,000
cremation while wearing their softball league uniform and a simple service
may end up with a $15,000 burial in an expensive casket while wearing a
tuxedo. All because they didn't bother to write down their wishes
beforehand.
Wishes
For Custody of Minor Children are Unheard
Everyone who has a minor child could be setting them up for a
childhood of grief and hard times if they don't carefully select guardians
and name them in a Will. While this is less common in unmarried
partnerships, there are many couples that are responsible for minor
children. Even if they are not the primary caregiver, if something does
happen to them the child's future remains uncertain.
A court will always end up making the final
decision, but an unfit brother that would be the last person you want to
raise your child may be favored over your partner or the life-long friends
you trust implicitly. A court will not consider what you may have wanted had
you bothered to write it down, but it will instead use its own judgment,
morals and preferences to arrive at its own conclusion.
Tax Bills
The federal government imposes an estate tax upon the death
of every person. For most people, the impact of the tax is negligible
because every person also has lifetime estate tax exemptions. In short, if
you own less than $675,000, then you need not worry about federal estate
taxes. In addition, the lifetime exemptions for each individual are
increasing over the next several years until the year 2006 when it reaches
$1,000,000. The federal estate tax exemptions will rise as follows:
Year
Exemption
 |
2006-2009 $2,000,000 |
 |
2009 $3,500,000 |
 |
2010 NO TAX |
 |
2011 $1,000,000 |
Keep in mind that these exemptions are not
cumulative. So if a person died in 2012 with $1,000,000 going to his
partner, and the partner dies later in 2016 with $1,000,000 of their own
plus the inheritance from their partner, he or she had an estate of
$2,000,000. The federal estate tax would have amounted to nearly $350,000,
leaving the heirs with far less than the $3,000,000. With proper estate
planning, there may have been no federal estate taxes in this
example.
This type of tax planning is unique to every
individual, and there is no one document that fits all estate tax planning
situations. If you have specific questions, then please
Contact Us or
an estate planning attorney in your area.
There are many reasons to write a Will, and
the few pages of this website are not sufficient to go through all of them.
The bottom line is that your partner and family is worth the time and
investment it takes to write a Will.
If you would like for our firm to assist you with a comprehensive domestic
partnership estate plan, then please proceed to the
Questionnaire.
To go back to the document list, then please
Click Here.
To return to the main page, then please
Click Here.
Revocable Living Trust
Domestic Partnership Property Agreement
Last Will and Testament
Financial Power of Attorney
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Living Will |
 |